Illinois Leasing Agent Practice Exam

Which of the following is a federally protected class?

1. Race

2. Familial status

3. Age

4. Occupation

The correct answer is: Familial status

Familial status is indeed a federally protected class under the Fair Housing Act. This designation prohibits discrimination against individuals because they have children under the age of 18 living with them, as well as those who are in the process of acquiring custody of a minor. The intent behind this protection is to ensure equal housing opportunities for families with children, preventing landlords and housing providers from imposing restrictive practices against these households. In contrast, while race is also a protected class, the selection of familial status highlights a specific aspect of family dynamics rather than racial characteristics. Age and occupation, however, do not fall under the categories protected by federal housing laws. Therefore, familial status stands out as a critical component in promoting family rights within the housing market, ensuring that families are not discriminated against based on the presence of children in their households.