Illinois Leasing Agent Practice Exam

Which act is primarily responsible for prohibiting racial discrimination in property transactions?

1. Civil Rights Act of 1964

2. Civil Rights Act of 1866

3. Fair Housing Act of 1988

4. Real Estate Licensing Act

The correct answer is: Civil Rights Act of 1866

The correct answer is the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which is the landmark legislation that explicitly prohibits racial discrimination in property transactions. This Act was designed to ensure that all citizens, regardless of race or color, have equal rights to purchase, sell, and inherit property. It laid the groundwork for future legislation regarding civil rights and property, establishing a foundational legal principle against racial discrimination in real estate and other rights associated with citizenship. While the Fair Housing Act of 1968 and its amendments, including the Fair Housing Act of 1988, also address discrimination in housing practices, they build upon the principles set forth in the Civil Rights Act of 1866. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 primarily focuses on broader civil rights issues, such as employment and education, rather than specifically targeting property transactions. The Real Estate Licensing Act relates to the regulation of real estate professionals and does not specifically address discriminatory practices in property transactions. Understanding the historical context and legal hierarchy of these acts is crucial for recognizing the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 in the fight against racial discrimination in housing and property rights.