Illinois Leasing Agent Practice Exam

What is the primary role of the Fair Housing Act?

1. To regulate property taxes

2. To prohibit discrimination in housing

3. To manage real estate commissions

4. To oversee zoning regulations

The correct answer is: To prohibit discrimination in housing

The primary role of the Fair Housing Act is to prohibit discrimination in housing. This landmark legislation was enacted in 1968 in response to the pervasive discrimination faced by individuals in the housing market, particularly those from various racial, ethnic, and protected categories. The Act aims to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities regardless of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. By prohibiting discriminatory practices in both the sale and rental of housing, the Fair Housing Act protects individuals from being unfairly denied housing or subjected to different terms and conditions based on their protected characteristics. This fundamental principle promotes fair treatment in the housing market and fosters diversity and inclusivity within communities. The other choices address areas that do not align with the core purpose of the Fair Housing Act. For instance, regulating property taxes focuses on taxation policies rather than discrimination. Managing real estate commissions pertains to the financial aspects of real estate transactions rather than housing equality. Similarly, overseeing zoning regulations deals with land use and urban planning, not anti-discrimination measures in housing. These distinctions highlight the unique and essential role of the Fair Housing Act in safeguarding civil rights in housing.