Illinois Leasing Agent Practice Exam

What is a potential consequence for a landlord who does not provide a written explanation for keeping a security deposit?

1. The tenant may sue for the return of the deposit

2. The landlord can face criminal charges

3. The lease may be terminated

4. The landlord may be fined by the state

The correct answer is: The tenant may sue for the return of the deposit

When a landlord fails to provide a written explanation for keeping a security deposit after a tenant vacates the property, the tenant retains the right to seek legal recourse. This situation allows the tenant to sue for the return of the deposit, as they may argue that the landlord did not follow the legal requirements set forth in the lease agreement or applicable state laws regarding security deposits. In Illinois, landlords are typically required to notify tenants in writing of any deductions made from their security deposit and provide a detailed explanation for these deductions within a specific timeframe. Failure to do so can significantly weaken the landlord’s position when a dispute arises, potentially leading to legal action from the tenant to reclaim their funds. While other possible consequences for a landlord may exist, such as fines or other penalties depending on specific state regulations, the immediate outcome typically centers around the tenant's right to sue for the recovery of their deposit.