Illinois Leasing Agent Practice Exam

What does the Fair Housing Act of 1960 prohibit discrimination based on?

1. Gender

2. Color, religion, national origin

3. Age

4. Disability only

The correct answer is: Color, religion, national origin

The Fair Housing Act of 1968, which is part of the Civil Rights Act, prohibits discrimination in housing based on specific characteristics, including color, religion, and national origin. This legislation aims to eliminate housing discrimination and ensure equal access to housing for all individuals, regardless of these characteristics. The act is designed to promote fair and equal housing opportunities, making it illegal for landlords, real estate agents, and others involved in housing to refuse to sell or rent to individuals based on their color, religion, or national origin, among other protected classes. This approach is foundational to fostering inclusivity and diversity within communities. While gender, age, and disability are also important aspects of discrimination, they are covered under different laws or amendments that may not be primarily associated with the Fair Housing Act itself. Gender discrimination is addressed under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, while age discrimination is generally covered by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and disability discrimination falls under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Hence, the focus of the Fair Housing Act specifically on color, religion, and national origin is what makes this choice the correct answer.